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  • Write a note on Allahabad Address.

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    Note on the Allahabad Address The “Allahabad Address” refers to a significant and historic speech given by Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician in British India. Delivered on December 29, 1930, during the annual session of the All-India Muslim League held in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), this address is renowned for its profound impact on the political landscape of the Indian subcontinent. Key Points of the Allahabad Address: Historical Context: The address was delivered at a time when the Indian subcontinent was under British colonial rule, and there were growing demands for self-governance and independence. It was a crucial period for the Muslim community in India, as they were seeking greater political representation and autonomy. Central Theme: In his speech, Iqbal articulated the vision for a separate nation for Muslims in the Indian subcontinent. He proposed the creation of a distinct Muslim state that would safeguard the cultural, religious, and political rights of Muslims. The address is often credited with laying the intellectual foundation for the idea of Pakistan, which would later materialize in 1947. Key Proposals: Independent Muslim State: Iqbal suggested the establishment of an independent state for Muslims in the northwestern regions of India. This idea was aimed at addressing the political and cultural aspirations of the Muslim community. Islamic State Concept: He emphasized the importance of an Islamic state where the principles of Islam could be implemented, ensuring justice and equality for all its citizens. Impact and Legacy: The Allahabad Address had a profound influence on the political discourse of the time. It galvanized support among Muslims for the idea of a separate nation, contributing significantly to the formation of Pakistan. Iqbal’s vision was later adopted and pursued by leaders of the All-India Muslim League, particularly Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan. Cultural and Political Significance: The address is considered a seminal moment in the history of South Asia, reflecting Iqbal’s philosophical and political thought. It continues to be studied and referenced in discussions about the origins of Pakistan and the broader context of Muslim nationalism in the region. In summary, the Allahabad Address by Allama Muhammad Iqbal remains a landmark in the history of the Indian subcontinent, marking a significant step towards the realization of Pakistan and shaping the political future of millions in the region.
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